Overround

Also called: Bookmaker margin, Vig

Add up the implied probabilities of every outcome in a market. The excess above 100% is the bookmaker's built-in margin.

A perfectly fair market totals 100%; real markets total more, and the excess is the bookmaker's built-in margin. That is why consistently beating the market is hard.

Measuring market margin

Man Utd 2.1047.6%
No Goal 3.4029.4%
Arsenal 2.9034.5%
Total111.5%
Overround11.5%

Note: the same match's Total Cards market (1.85 / 1.95) totals 105.3%, an overround of 5.3% — margins vary by market.

In this demo

The demo's odds are hand-written mock numbers, so their overround is incidental rather than a modelled margin.

Related terms

Bets.tv is a demo environment showcasing simulated betting limits.